FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA ((FOP)) is a rare form of genetic disorder categorized by progressive heterotopic ossification and congenital deformity of the big toes. Heterotopic ossification follows gradual inflammation of the soft tissues (flare-up) and results in limited movements in joints such as the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ). No effective medical treatment has been recognized for the treatment of (FOP). (FOP) is commonly misdiagnosed, especially in the maxillofacial region. Patients with (FOP) often experience temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Therefore, dental professionals should be careful in planning treatment, including avoiding anesthesia injections, especially in the mandible. This study presents a case of (FOP) with temporomandibular joint ankylosis. An eight-year-old boy with the chief complaint of reduced mouth opening and clinical and radiological features of (FOP). The patient was referred to Mashhad Dental School in January 2016. He had not previously been diagnosed with (FOP).

FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA is a connective tissue disease. The prompt diagnosis is of utmost importance since surgical interventions are not indicated except in rare cases. We present a 5-year girl admitted due to the swelling on the back of her neck developing on her right scapula and shoulder during the recent two mounts. The course of disease was progressive in which gradually resulted in limitation of the range of motion of shoulder joint and neck. There were some other clinical findings such as ossification in distal port of the right femur and increased uptake in bone scanning at the same time.

FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA ((FOP)) is a rare, dominantly inherited connective tissue disorder, characterized by congenital malformations of the great toes and thumbs and progressive heterotopic ossification of soft tissues of the trunk and extremities. The ossifications typically appear within the first decade of life and result in progressive ankylosis of the joints and severe disability. So far, more than 600 cases have been reported worldwide and presently there is no effective treatment or prevention. During the early phase, particularly prior to the development of calcifications, it is often mis-diagnosed as soft tissue sarcomas or fibromatoses, which considerably delays the diagnosis, and therefore leads to unnecessary and perhaps life threatening treatments. Herein, we present a case of a 21-year-old male with (FOP) diagnosed late in the course of his disease.

FIBRODYSPLASIA (Myositis) OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA is rare herditary connective tissue characterized by widespread soft tissue ossification and bilateral hypoplastic hallux valgus (short big toe). Onset is typically in childhood and progressive involvement of the spine and proximal extermities leades to immobility and articular dysfunction. No effective treatment is known but it is important to avoid exacerbating factors such as biopsy, operations and intramuscular injection. We present here 16 years old man with severe restriction in pripheral and axial articular movement, bilatral hallux valgus, foci of ectopic ossification in the different site of body and conductive hearing loss in right ear.

FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA is a rare and disabling syndrome, which is characterized by heterotopic ossifications and skeletal deformities. So far, around 200 patients with FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA have been reported in the world literature. Herein, we analyze the clinical records of 7 known cases of FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA from Iran who were admitted to the pediatrics wards of our centers between 1983 and 2002, and present the radiologic findings.

FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA ((FOP)) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by painful swelling of muscles and connective tissue in the early years of life, consequently leading to ossification at a mean age of 4-5 years. We report (FOP) in a 2-year-old boy with palpable masses in the frontal and lower cervical paraspinal and left periscapular muscles. He was born with hallux valgus. Despite this hallmark, he was referred to the hospital with the primary diagnosis of hematoma, but further investigation indicated (FOP). The patient was discharged from the hospital with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and education of the parents. The importance of this case was that in spite of the early occurrence of the typical presentation of (FOP) for more than one year and the fact that the patient’s mother was a physician who had consulted with many specialists, the diagnosis had been missed. This indicates that the general physicians, radiologists and other specialists’ awareness and knowledge of (FOP) is insufficient.